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Osaka jōdai
were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were exclusively ''fudai'' daimyō.〔Beasley, William G. (1955). ''Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868,'' p. 326.〕 Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor."
This ''bakufu'' title identifies an official responsible for holding and defending , and for administration of the city of Osaka.〔 This office was considered only slightly less important than the Kyoto ''shoshidai''; and this important daimyō officer was charged with guarding the security of the ''Kansai'' region. Originally, there were six ''jodai,'' but that number was eventually reduced to only one. Conventionally, the man appointed to this essential position would have previously demonstrated his abilities and loyalty by serving as ''jisha-bugyō'' or by having succeeded in another similarly important role. From this high position, a career path would have typically included promotion to the office of Kyoto ''shoshidai'' and then to a position amongst the ''rōjū'' in Edo.〔Brinkley, Frank ''et al.''. (1915). ( ''A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era,'' p. 637. )〕
==Shogunal city==
During this period, Osaka ranked with other urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city." The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration.〔Cullen, Louis M. (2003). ( ''A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds,'' p. 159. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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